Further education provides a range of opportunities for students of all ages to participate in a range of educational (academic) or vocational (professional) courses. Courses are designed to enable the students to develop a range of skills to enhance their opportunities in the "job market" or can be used to access Higher Education programmes. Further Education courses are available in the college sector, which may be either state sector or independent sector. Centres of Further Education can be known by a number of different titles. There are colleges of further education, colleges of technology, technical colleges, colleges of arts and technology, tertiary colleges, and, for immediate post 16 education, sixth form colleges.
There are a wide variety of courses available at Further Education Institutions in the UK
Courses in English
A vailable to students at all levels, from general English courses through to specialised professional programmes and courses for overseas teachers of English.
GNVQ Foundation and Intermediate programmes
General National Vocational Qualifications (GNVQs) provide an alternative to academic (A-level) qualifications for students, who can then go to a university, or go directly into a specific job area. These, however are to be phased out as soon as suitable replacements have been found. Indeed the Advanced GNVQ has already been replaced by the Advanced Vocational Certificate of Education (AVCE). Popular areas include: Art and Design, Business, Health and Social Care, Leisure and Tourism, Manufacturing, Built Environment, Hospitality and Catering, Science, Engineering, Information Technology
GNVQs offer a broad-based vocational education at two levels:
Foundation (equivalent to four GCSEs grades D-E or NVQ level 1) Intermediate (equivalent to four GCSEs grades A-C or BTEC First or NVQ level 2)
The AVCE award, also known as a vocational A-level, is the replacement for the Advanced GNVQ. (equivalent to one GCE A-level or BTEC National or NVQ level 3. A double award, equivalent to two A-levels, is also available.) The AVCE differs from the GCE A-level in that there is more coursework assessment and less emphasis on exams to reflect the practical nature of the course.
All levels prepare you for a range of jobs and further study. Advanced level can lead to Higher Education such as the BTEC HND and can be studied alongside A-levels and AS-levels (academic qualifications).
NVQ Programmes at all levels
NVQs are awarded by UK professional bodies in the same way as GNVQs. They are not as broad-based as GNVQs, but are specifically work-related. Students are assessed by their performance in the work place. NVQs are available at five levels, from level 1 - for routine jobs - to level 5 - for jobs with complex tasks and substantial responsibility. Most colleges offer NVQs if competence can be assessed in a simulated work environment on site in the college, such as for office-related subjects, hairdressing and beauty therapy, catering and hotel operations, engineering and early years care and Education. Level three can lead onto bachelor degree entry and level five can lead onto postgraduate study.
BTEC First Diploma programmes
These are Level 2 vocational qualifications taught fulltime over one year. The BTEC First provides the initial knowledge and understanding for students wishing to work or to take further study at level 3. Students can study subjects such as Art & Design, business, construction, engineering, health and care, IT & computing, land-based, Leisure, sport travel & tourism, Media, music & performing arts, public services, retail and science.
National Diploma Programmes
The BTEC National Diploma, a two year fulltime programme is a specialist vocational qualification valued by the industry/sector and higher education alike. The BTEC National Diploma encourages and stimulates student achievement through innovative learning and assessment styles, by focusing on the applied knowledge and understanding of the specific sectors. The BTEC National Diploma consists of 18 units of study and provides greater specialism in students' chosen vocational areas. Equivalent to three A-levels, it will often be studied on a full-time basis. The BTEC National Diploma prepares students for direct entry into employment or for progression to Higher Education. As well as the BTEC National Diploma there is also the BTEC National Certificate Award available, although not necessarily available in all vocational areas.
Higher National Diploma Programmes (HND)
BTEC Higher National Diploma courses last for two years when studied full time (which usually means 2-4 days per week, depending on the subject), or three years when studied part time. They are nationally recognised qualifications, well known and well regarded in industry, as they tend to have a more vocational focus than degrees. They are available at over 400 universities and colleges throughout England and Wales. Whatever subject area you study, all HND courses involve real work experience and work-based projects. This means the skills you are learning are the ones employers want, and can immediately be put to effective use in the workplace. You can gain an HND and then go on to degree level. In some subjects you can go direct from an HND into the final year of a degree; in other subjects you may have to go into the second year.